e-Learning in Small and Medium Enterprises (Part 2)

22-August-2005

There is little or no involvement in formal e-learning in SMEs. There is a great deal of everyday informal learning taking place in SMEs using ICT The most common tools and applications are everyday business software, especially the use of the Google search engine

Last week I posted e-Learning in Small and Medium Enterprises (Part 1) and promised you the second part this week. I have not forgotten. In fact you do not only get Part 2 but parts 3, 4, 5 and 6 as well. Its a min series! Why so many? Well, the paper has grown much longer than I expected, the content is much more interesting than I though it would be and I think shorter posts work better in a blog format. This is work in progress - I dare say there are a few typos and I will revise the whole lot in the next few weeks. At that point I will post teh finished paper on the web and provide a reference to it for thsoe of you who still prefer reading pdf papers - rather than following the story in your RSS readers.

As some of you might recall, the paper is based on a research project Knownet has been carrying out for the European Commission funded ICt and SME project.

In this post I briefly recap on the main findings from our case studies. The following posts will present a discussion on the findings. Whilst I would not claim that our sample is in any way representative, I think that the findings are exciting in terms both of the future of learning and of the use of ICT for learning.

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In my first article, I reported on the findings of the case studies we have carried out in Wales on the use of ICT for learning in Small and Medium Enterprises. In the following posts I want to open a discussion on the issues these studies raise and on what might be the possible implications. First I will recap on the main findings:

  • There is little or no involvement in formal e-learning in SMEs
  • Few SMEs have any form of training infrastructure, needs analysis, planning of training etc.
  • If formal training is carried out it is usually in response to an immediate need or more commonly due to legislative requirements
  • When formal training is carried out SMEs are likely to select a training provider, public or private, based on word of mouth reputation or personal acquaintance
  • Few SME managers are aware of the potential of ICT for learning
  • There is a great deal of everyday informal learning taking place in SMEs using ICT
  • The most common tools and applications are everyday business software, especially the use of the Google search engine
  • There appears to be little correlation between previous qualifications and the use of ICT for learning
  • There would appear to be more informal learning in workplaces with less hierarchical work organisation and where employees are given more responsibility for organising their own work

I stress that these are tentative findings and our sample cannot be said in any way to be representative of SMEs as a whole across Europe. I would prefer to put them forward as a series of hypotheses. Nevertheless, I think there are major implications for the future of learning in SMEs, particularly for those with policy responsibilities in this area, and for the development of elearning applications.


Graham Attwell; 22-August-2005 14:47:45;